Market hours and events

There are 4 trading sessions globally that make up the 24-hour market: the Australian session, the London session, the American session, and the Asian session. Given the variety of market centers that have unique features and trends, traders can work efficiently at any time of the day. 
As most of the work performed by the most eminent banks, institutions, and reputable traders occurs during these trading sessions, the market is highly dynamic.
Traders most often home in on one of these trading sessions, preferring not to trade in all markets 24/7.
For example, the most lucrative trading time for European currency exchanges is between 19:00 and 11:00 GMT. As the American session has virtually no influence during this period, liquidity is relatively low. This liquidity offers an opportunity to exploit trading sessions with some limitations.
Between each trading session is a period of time throughout which two sessions are simultaneously open. These are seen as the busiest periods as trade volume is high. It is exactly during these periods that the amounts of money exchanged peak.

Region

City

Wintertime

Opening hours (UTC)

Summertime

Opening hours (UTC)

Asia

Tokyo

00:00-08:00

00:00-08:00

Hong kong

01:00-09:00

01:00-09:00

Singapore

00:00-08:00

00:00-08:00

Europe

Frankfurt

06:00-14:00

06:00-14:00

Zurich

06:00-14:00

06:00-14:00

Paris

07:00-15:00

07:00-15:00

London

07:00-15:00

07:00-15:00

America

New york

13:00-21:00

13:00-21:00

Chicago

14:00-22:00

14:00-22:00

Pacific

Wellington

20:00-04:00

20:00-04:00

Sydney

20:00-04:00

20:00-04:00

Below is a list of the main stock exchanges and their hours of operation (GMT). Please note that market capitalization for any given stock exchange experience fluctuations, therefore trading hours vary accordingly.

Name

Ticker

Opening hours (gmt)

London Stock Exchange

LSE

07:00-15:30

European New Exchange Technology

Euronext N.V.

07:00-15:30

Frankfurt Stock Exchange

Borse Frankfurt

07:00-15:30

Warsaw Stock Exchange

WSE

07:00-15:20

New York Stock Exchange

NYSE

13:30-20:00

Nasdaq Stock Market

NASDAQ

13:30-20:00

Tokio Stock Exchange

TSE

00:00-06:10

Stock Exchange of Hong Kong

SEHK

01:30-08:00

Shanghai Stock Exchange

SSE

01:30-07:00

Australian Securities Exchange

ASX

00:00-06:00

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